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Family Group 4

Ephraim, b. 1720 NC

FIRST GENERATION
1.  Ephriam PENNINGTON was born about 1720, possibly in NJ or PA. Three of his children were reportedly born in PA between 1745 and 1752; two were born in NC in 1760 and 1763. His wife's name is unknown.

Caleb Osborne's tax list of 1761 shows two Ephriam Penningtons living near the Forks of the Yadkin River in Rowan County in an area that is now Davie County, NC. Rowan County records show that the next year on 28 April 1762, the Court approved a recommendation that Ephriam Pennington "...be exempt from paying Public Taxes and doing Public duties, Granted." Such action was customary for persons of advanced age and suggests that the two Ephriams, who were living on adjacent properties in 1761, were father and son. The list of Taxables returned by William Sharp in 1772 shows only one Ephriam "PENETON" but adds "& sons Richard and Timothy", proving the parent of these two men who have numerous progeny throughout the country today.

A logical conclusion from the above information is that the elder Ephriam was the grandfather of Richard and Timothy. It is possible, even probable, that he is the Ephriam Pennington of Morris Co., NJ (b. about 1689) of Family Group 1, but this remains unproven. If it is true that the elder Ephraim's wife, Joanna Davis (about 1693-Nov. 1775), was born and died in Rowan Co., NC, this theory is supported. The fact that only one Ephriam appears with his sons on the 1772 list of Taxables is somewhat mysterious because Richard and Timothy had an older brother Ephriam (b. about 1745). Because he was not an adult, he most likely moved south with his parents before 1761, but may have been working and living on another farm at that time.

The list of Penningtons in Enoch Osborne's company of militia from Montgomery and Fincastle Co., VA, 1783, shows Robert (under 16), Joshua, Timothy, Micajah, Elijah and Richard Pennington. Ephriam is listed but crossed out. If this Ephriam was Richard and Timothy's father he may have been excused because he was over 60 by that year. The absence of Richard and Timothy's brother Ephriam from this list supports the conjecture that he was in fact working and living elsewhere.

No Ephriam Pennington appears in the Virginia records after 1789. In 1794 an Ephriam is found with Richard entering claims in Wilkes County in an area that became Ashe County in the northwest corner of North Carolina. The Ephriam in Wilkes County seems more likely to be Richard's brother than his father. His father would have been over 70 by that year, and unlikely to strike out for new territory at that age. More likely, he remained in Rowan County.

The identity of the siblings of Richard and Timothy has not been proven, but Joshua and Robert were the right age and so closely associated with the family that it seems likely that they were brothers. Records show that Jemima (Pennington) SMITH was a sister of Joshua and, therefore, very likely a daughter of Ephriam Pennington.

Ephriam PENNINGTON’s wife's name is unknown. They had the following children:

2. Ephriam PENNINGTON
3. Timothy PENNINGTON
4. Richard PENNINGTON
5. Joshua PENNINGTON
6. Jemimah PENNINGTON
7. Robert PENNINGTON
SECOND GENERATION

2. Ephriam PENNINGTON was born about 1745 in PA. His wife's name is unknown. It is presumed that they had the following children:

William PENNINGTON
Abel PENNINGTON
Abraham PENNINGTON
Aaron PENNINGTON (1786, NC-23 Dec 1861, KY)
It is probable that these four children listed as sons of Ephriam are closely related. It is not proven that they were brothers. Aaron PENNINGTON’s death records show his father to be Ephriam, assumed to be this Ephriam, but unproven. It is also unproven that Abel and Abraham, brothers married to sisters Patsy and Margaret LEWIS and the progenitors of Family Group 30, are children of this Ephriam.

3. Timothy PENNINGTON was born about 1748 in PA. He appears in the roster of Capt. Osborne's militia of 1780. He died about 1826 in Barren Co., KY. Timothy PENNINGTON married Susanah RIGGS (b. about 1749 in NC) about 1770 in NC. (Some sources say her name was Nancy RIGGS.) They had the following children:

Reuben PENNINGTON (b. about 1774)
Simeon PENNINGTON (b about 1775)
Moses PENNINGTON (about 1776 - 1820-22, Crawford, IN)
Asa PENNINGTON (b. about 1776)
Joel PENNINGTON (b. about 1785)
Riggs PENNINGTON (1787-1869)
Lora PENNINGTON (?)
Mahala PENNINGTON (?)
Reuben does not appear as a son in all sources. There was a Reuben RIGGS living at the same time and place, presumably a relative of Susanah (or Nancy) RIGGS.

4. Richard PENNINGTON was born about 1752 in PA and died on 21 Dec 1813 in Sparta, White Co., TN. He appears in the roster of Capt. Osborne's militia of 1780. Richard PENNINGTON married Hannah BOONE on 5 May 1777 in Salisbury, Rowan Co., NC. Hannah BOONE was born 24 Aug. 1746 in Berks Co., PA. She was the daughter of Squire BOONE and Sarah MORGAN, youngest sister of the famous Daniel BOONE. Hannah had been married to John STEWART before he was killed while on an expedition with a Daniel BOONE party. They had four daughters before he died: Sarah b. 1765 (m. John OSBORN), Mary b. 1766 (m. Solomon OSBORN), Rachel b. 1768 (m. James KING), and Ann b.25 Feb. 1770 (m. James LEWIS). Hannah died 7 Apr 1828 in Tompkinsville, Monroe Co., KY and was buried in Monroe Co., KY, Old Mulkey Cemetery. Richard PENNINGTON and Hannah BOONE had the following children:

Joshua P. PENNINGTON (1778-about 1868)
Daniel Boone PENNINGTON (1781-1865)
John Stewart PENNINGTON (1784-1859)
Abigale PENNINGTON (1787-about 1840)
5. Joshua PENNINGTON was born about 1753. Joshua’s life has not been adequately researched. He appears in the roster of Capt. Osborne's militia of 1780. Some sources suggest he had two wives: Mary (Polly) GIST, and Sarah HOWARD. The following eight children are listed, but it is unknown by which wife, if there were in fact two wives:
Ephriam PENNINGTON
Isaac PENNINGTON
Jesse PENNINGTON
Daniel PENNINGTON
Sarah PENNINGTON
Anthony W. PENNINGTON
Joshua PENNINGTON
Timothy PENNINGTON (b. about 1795)
Isaac PENNINGTON is listed in the 1830 census of White County, Illinois with a wife also 20-30 years old, three boys, four girls, and an older female, most likely his mother or mother in-law.

6. Jemimah PENNINGTON was born about 1760 in NC. Some sources say her husband's name was (unknown) SMITH. Nothing further is known about Jemimah PENNINGTON and (unknown) SMITH.

7. Robert PENNINGTON was born about 1763 in NC. His wife's name is unknown. He appears in the roster of Capt. Osborne's militia of 1780. Robert PENNINGTON had the following children:

Royal PENNINGTON.
Sary PENNINGTON.
Comments:
  • While this outline is believed to be generally correct, a number of details remain speculative or incomplete.
  • Pennington males outnumber females here about 5 to 1, probably because male names were more likely to be recorded in official documents, where we get much of our information. The true number of females is probably about equal to the number of males.
  • Although several researchers believe that Ephriam Pennington (b. about 1720 NC) is the son of Ephriam Pennington (b. about 1689, Morris Co., NJ) and Joanna Davis, Family Group 1, no document has been found to date that proves this connection.
  • The Family Group 4 section of the John French Master Files lists over 10,000 individuals.

Copyright © 2000, John Alan Pennington, Past Assistant Research Director and member of Family Group 4, June 1999.

For help or information about Group 4, contact Arthur Pennington, Group Leader for Group 4.

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Page Last Updated:  05/19/2007

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